| 清 的个人资料清清在家照片日志列表 | 帮助 |
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8月31日 老太太的爱情动画片<霍尔的移动城堡>,改编自英国小说"Howl's Moving Castle."讲述一段离奇的魔法爱情故事.少女苏菲被荒野女巫诅咒之后变成90岁的老妇人,无奈之下她远离人群躲进了魔法师霍尔的移动城堡.一夜白头的苏菲勇敢地学会面对她无法变回原貌的现实,并且用关爱改变了移动城堡和身边的人,她也因此赢得了魔法师的爱情.
对宫崎的动画有一种特殊的情结.无论是故事中女性的成长,单纯的爱情, 对自然与和平的向往,还是其一如既往的纯净配乐, 总能照亮看者内心某个细小的角落.
剧中苏菲的容貌会因为她的情绪和思想不断变化, 颇有回味. 8月29日 算算养大一个孩子到底要多少钱?大家都知道,生宝宝养宝宝要花钱,可是,到底在哪些项目上会花钱,到底要花多少钱?这笔账,可能很少人会有仔仔细细地算一算。 中国社科院的一份报告显示,孩子从无到有,直到到大学毕业,抚养一个孩子需要49万元。 各阶段费用: 学前阶段 59300元 【怀孕中】 产前诊断检查(13—15次):1000元 营养品(9个月):3000元 防辐射服:400元 购置婴儿用品:3000元 孕妇培训课(2个月):1000元 胎教音乐CD:100元 住院关系费:1000元 医生红包费:2000元 开销总计:11500元 【生产阶段】 住院费:普通产房50元/天×8天=400元 生产费(顺产):2000元 胎毛笔:300元 开销总计:2700元 【产后至上幼儿园】 保姆费:500元/月×2个月+600元/月×34个月=21400元 一次性尿布:300元/月×6个月=1800元 奶粉:600元/月×12个月=7200元 营养品(钙粉、鱼肝油、微量元素):200元/月×12个月=2400元 辅食(米粉、肉松、果酱):150元/月×12个月=1800元 图书、玩具、动画片DVD:1000元/年×3年=3000元 服装:1000元/年×3年=3000元 体检、疫苗、看病:1500元/年×3年=4500元 开销总计:45100元 幼儿园阶段 65700元 学费:1200元/月×36个月=43200元 伙食费:200元/月×36个月=7200元 儿童教育图书(妈妈):300元 图书、玩具、动画片DVD:1500元/年×3年=4500元 服装:1500元/年×3年=4500元 看病:1000元/年×3年=3000元 娱乐:1000元/年×3年=3000元 开销总计:65700元 中学阶段 166154元 ◆学费 钢琴补习费:1680元 入学考试报名费:50元 择校费:30000元 杂费:80元/学期×6学期=480元 书本费(含教辅材料):300元/学期×6学期=1800元 伙食费:120元×10个月×3年=3600元 辅导班(课内及课外):500元/学期×2学期×3年=3000元 卫生保健费:50元/年×3年=150元 课后管理费:80元/年×3年=240元 社会实践活动费:200元/年×3年=600元 校服:400元 隐性支出:200元/年×3年=600元 开销总计:42600元 ◆生活费 零用钱:50元/月×12个月×3年=1800元 学习用品:300元/年×3年=900元 课外书:1000元/年×3年=3000元 随身听:1000元 服装、休闲娱乐:3500元/年×3年=10500元 钢琴演奏会:180元/月×12个月×3年=6480元 钢琴唱片、琴谱:600元 开销总计:24280元高中阶段: ◆学费 中考辅导费:2400元 中考体育锻炼:440元 中考营养费:500元 入学考试报名费:100元 “1分”补偿:10000元 学费(体改校):5000元/学期×6学期=30000元 书本费(含教辅材料):500元/学期×6学期=3000元 伙食费:120元×10个月×3年=3600元 辅导班(课内及课外):600元/学期×2学期×3年=3600元 卫生保健费:50元/年×3年=150元 课后管理费:80元/年×3年=240元 社会实践活动费:200元/年×3年=600元 校服:400元 隐性支出:300元/年×3年=900元 开销总计:55930元 ◆生活费 零用钱:80元/月×12个月×3年=2880元 学习用品:400元/年×3年=1200元 课外书:1500元/年×3年=4500元 电子词典:600元 手机:2000元 自行车:800元 服装:5000元/年×3年=15000元 休闲娱乐:2500元/年×3年=7500元 新马泰十日游:3500元 开销总计:37980元 ◆高考 补习费:2400元 复习资料:400元 营养品:500元 高考房:188元/天×2天=376元 高考专车:50元/天×2=100元 考后游:1200元 谢师宴:388元 开销总计:5364元 中学阶段开销共计:166154元 大学阶段 95000元 学费:5000/学年X4=20000元 书费:500/学年X4=2000元 杂费:300元 重修费:1700元 出国费:28000 零用钱:500元/月×12月×4年=24000元 旅游:1000元 实习:1000元 谈恋爱:2000元 日常娱乐消耗:3000元 面试买衣服:2000 未来基金:8000 开销总计:95000元 大学阶段开销共计:95000元 来源:凤凰网 5月6日 BearmanCHARLES VANDERGAWRetired Teacher, Ex-Wrestling Coach and Bear Lover
Charles Vandergaw, 70, is a retired science teacher who lives with his wife in Anchorage, Alaska, but chooses to live six months of the year alone in a remote homestead he likes to call "Bear Haven." On his property, Charlie is at home with wild bears — literally. Black bears and grizzly bears routinely visit looking for food, and at any given time there might be half a dozen or more bears on the property.
The satiated bears succumb to Charlie's affections, often taking walks with him, allowing him to pet them and even sit astride them. Charlie's personal photographs show him playing with grizzly cubs and standing remarkably close to mating bears. On occasion, he has even nursed injured bears back to health.
Once a bear hunter, Charlie Vandergaw decided to hang up his gun after a life-changing encounter some 20 years ago, shortly after he retired from teaching in 1985. One summer's day a huge black bear appeared on his yard and crawled up to him on its belly. Charlie reciprocated by likewise dropping to his stomach and crawling toward the bear. It was the start of his long-lasting love affair with bears.
While feeding bears is illegal, Charlie had lived for 20 years with the bears without being ordered to stop, largely because Bush Alaskans (those who live outside the road system) accept odd behavior in their neighbors in the absence of serious problems. Charlie insisted that he understood the risks and felt safe with the bears. And remarkably, there were no adverse consequences to his actions. However, in recent years, Charlie reports having been swiped at and even knocked unconscious by large bears.
As evidenced by what happened to Timothy Treadwell, the self-proclaimed protector of grizzly bears to whom Charlie is often compared, even years of peaceful living with bears does not guarantee continued peacefulness. After living with grizzlies for 13 years, Treadwell and his girlfriend Amie Huguenard were killed by a bear. In distinguishing himself from Treadwell, Charlie points out that Timothy was living in the bears' territory, and that Charlie's bears come to his property and understand the distinction.
After he was knocked unconscious, Charles Vandergaw's friends grew concerned for his safety. Charlie recognized that his age was putting him at risk, and that the bears would no longer be able to roam freely at Bear Haven. At the end of the season in 2008, Charlie took the precaution of erecting an electric fence around his property to keep bears out when necessary (although he admits to occasionally letting in a single bear even when the fence is electrified). That same year, Alaskan officials finally asked that Charlie stop feeding the bears.
Charlie grew up in a rural corner of southern Oregon and moved to Alaska after college. He has been living there since. 2月22日 我的舞蹈心情日记说跳就跳.
就这样在离家不远的一个简单工作室里,我开始了成年以后的学舞历程.
第一堂课满脑子莫名其妙地兴奋.上课之前,透过那扇小小的窗格,我看到芭蕾少女们轻盈地点步,跳跃,旋转,我眼中修长干净的线条在青春美丽的容颜映衬下,如同磁极对小铁片具有致命的吸引力! 我呆住.
什么时候,我也可以......
无论如何,肥鹅还是上场了.
回家以后,一整晚我的心里身上嘴里还在动.象个麻雀,跟着天鹅转了一圈回来,觉得咱也美得变异了.估计被窝里也没得闲,所以第二天,我的腿青了.
10月16日 My Little PumpkinMy little pumpkin,
Are you there yet?
OK. I have to say,
My days are a little different without
Your stinky feet
Long persistent noise
and
Somebody walking everywhere around me
The refridgerator is growing much more space
Day and night have changed their lengths
I am waiting in a room bigger than my imagination
All sounds come to me and I hear one---
I miss you
出门头发又长了
不驯服的家伙们-----
戴个帽儿吧
小灯笼顶个灯笼罩就这样出门吧
红莓掉了一地的路照旧小心点过
绛紫的果实正泛着迷迷糊糊的香甜
松鼠在左边忙乱
入秋的风
澄彻透明
吹过我的远方
留下颜色斑斓的树群
PreachingI passed the library this afternoon,
people were shouting:
"We're all going to hell"
What?
"People that homosexuality,
swearing,
premarital sex,
masturbation,
drug use,
and abortion
are
ALL HELL-WORTHY trespasses !"
Come on-----
Where should I go?
My mind stuck
I am ...am I innocent?
So I went to the library
秋天的晚上在家很久没有写中文了,
手生.
在许飞一遍又一遍的"那年夏天"里,
自己一个人,
光着脚在屋里蹓跶.
写写字
蹓跶
寂寞有时也很美妙. 6月28日 比尔盖茨说生活是不公平的,你要去适应它。
6月6日 1458大王:买MARIO KART
小清清:干什么?
大王:给你练车.
小清清:我从今天起荣任本室室长了
大王:那我呢?给我个什么长做做?
小清清:你每日全权负责室长的安全,我任命你为一名光荣的警卫员.
大王:凭什么,凭什么......-_-|
5月7日 Take timeIsabell, Sydeny, Brigid, Candece, Nadia, Sarah, Lily, Maggie, Ashleigh, Elina, Shannon, Alisson, Crystal, Yoonsoe, Jinmin,
Hoyeong, Joe, Ben, Benjamine, Alex, Ojenice, Owen, Cameron, Kyle, Dayton, Patrick, Lucas, Jacob.
Ryan, Jake, Carrie, Debbie, Ashley, Karen, Gennel, mark, Joe,Julie, Cristine, Humin, Tailer, Amy.
5月2日 'You've got to find what you love,' Jobs saysThis is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005. I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories. The first story is about connecting the dots. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting. It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example: Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating. None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later. Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life. My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating. I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over. I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together. I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle. My third story is about death. When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something. Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now. This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept: No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. Thank you all very much. 3月27日 幼儿园里的哲学
随便写"谢谢我的上帝,谢谢美利坚给我每一个取得成功的机会!"
说完,金教授已经泣不成声.全场为之动容,我也鼻子一酸,快要溃堤.
虽然肚子早已经革命,但是坚持不渝得听完了所有颁奖的和领奖人的慷慨呈词......我知道后面一定还有接待宴
发现很有趣的现象,每个人演讲的形式和内容都表现出某种天赋,有天生残疾但是发言淡定而令人印象深刻的,有出身贫寒说话含糊不清但奋斗故事教席间唏嘘的,有伶牙俐齿满口生花拿发言当戏剧表演的,有一本正经照本宣科不出纰漏的,也有轻松搞笑的主,语不惊人死不休,还有拿上台当唠家常,没有大家绝望地注视绝不收山......人人都是天才啊.
人人都有天才?
我做梦,梦见中学语文老师叫我上黑板做数学. 全班都瞪着我.....汗......我看不清黑板上的字,脑海里白茫茫一片......我在那里画啊描啊,搞了半天,就听一个很小的声音从我的耳朵眼边上飞过"真慢啊!"
我气愤,我羞愧,我......
我扔掉粉笔,望一眼台下优秀的孩子们,我撒腿跑出教室. 我可能流着眼泪.
后来一个男老师把我捎回教室, 我又回到黑板上痛苦得磨蹭了.
这样的梦做了多年. 3月25日 井深大的家教理论井深大是日本当代教育家,索尼电器公司的创始人及名誉董事长。他从商界功成身退之后,热衷于研究早期教育问题,产生了一种在幼儿教育上有所作为的想法。井深大创办了“幼儿教育研究会”,对日本的母亲进行教育,并发明了许多刺激婴幼儿智能发育和情操培养的切实的可行方法,为日本经济奇迹的创造输送了无数一流人才。 在上世纪60年代,随着日本经济的起飞,一批有识之士开始关注早期教育问题。他们身体力行,以自己的实际行动向传统的教育体制和观念发起挑战,并投身到幼儿素质教育的实践中。井深大先生就是这场“运动”的先驱。他从商界功成身退之后,热衷于研究早期教育问题,产生了一种在幼儿教育上有所作为的想法。 他发现,日本不仅从小学到大学的教育出了问题,更为严重的是,在幼儿教育上,充斥着许多似是而非的观念,如有人认为,幼儿教育只是为了培养优秀人才,对于一般的孩子就不必花那么大的精力;还有的母亲认为,自己的孩子不是那种天才型的孩子,因此,在养育儿女时,只要尽力把孩子的体力培养好就行了;还有一类母亲,她们尽管肯定幼儿所具有的无限潜力,但仍然顽固地坚持已有的观念,认为一个小孩即使在幼儿期的启蒙教育中奠定了良好的潜力开发基础,但是,想在现实的学校教育体制下发展他们的更大潜能也值得怀疑。 于是,他大声呼吁:“为了孩子的未来,天下所有的母亲们,应向现行的育儿观念提出挑战。如果天下父母们仍然抱持传统的观念,对孩子的教育不闻不问,就无法革新孩子的脑力,使他们脱胎换骨。而且,孩子的教育从出生的那一瞬间即已开始,因为对于一个毫无能力的孩子,他的可塑性是最高的。” 其实,凡是为人父母者,都会对幼儿教育感兴趣。由于他们本身是从幼儿走过来的,现在又有子女,因此他们对如何教育子女,都有一些自己的看法。但是,一旦遇到现实问题,例如孩子一直不会说话,或者进入小学就读后,成绩不理想等等,做父母的就会开始怀疑自己的教育方法是否有错误。若再深入思考,他们更是感到自己对幼儿的能力根本一无所知,到了这种时候,他们便会不安起来。 为了加深对幼儿教育的了解,井深大曾创设了“幼儿教育研究会”,开始做这方面的研究。在他的观念中认为教育应该越早开始越好,于是设计了许多早期教育的方法,然而他的这些方法却遭到日本文部省以及一些专家学者的极力反对。例如拿英语教育来说,许多专家认为让儿童学英文是非常严重的错误,他们提出了十分强烈的反对意见。甚至有位专家更为极端,认为:“太早实施英语教育会使孩子的头脑变坏。”耐人寻味的是,这位曾极力反对的人后来为了弥补自己当初的失言,竟毅然担任了幼儿英语教育会的会长。庆幸的是,随着时代的变迁,人们的想法也在不断地改变。到现在,幼儿教育已普遍地被社会所接受,从事这项工作的人也越来越多。 发现幼儿的识别能力 我们通常将自己有心而努力从事的学习或记忆,称为教育。而事实上,还有一种学习是不需要自己的意识的,它也不要靠自己的努力,就如学习母语一样,目前有专家称之为有意识以前的学习,井深大称这一时期为“潜能教育时期”。谈到此一时期的教育方式,有一件事希望大家注意,那就是,一方面,对3至4岁左右发生的事我们几乎没有记忆,但另一方面,我们的语言却似乎是在这段时期根植于脑海中的。这种语言能力究竟是记忆以前“教育”的效果,还是“反复练习”使然呢?若不能正视这个问题,所谓的幼儿教育,就容易和一般的小学教育一样,人们所从事的也只是让孩子们提早入学灌输知识而已。 最佳的教育时期 让我们回想一下自己的学生时代。班上的同学中是否有的特别优秀,有的则朽木不可雕?那些优秀的同学,不怎么用功,成绩却总是名列前茅;不成才的无论怎么努力,也不见得有何长进——这种经验,想必大人都有,而老师们则常以“资质好坏并非天生的,要看后天的努力”来安慰大家。 “一流家庭”造就“一流人物” 每一个做母亲的,都有一个理想,那就是希望自己的子女能考上“一流大学”,毕业后进入“一流机构”任职。井深大认为,其实,只要教育得当,这个愿望也不是可望而不可即的。只要孩子一出生,就把“一流意识”灌输给孩子就行了。 井深大曾告诫天下父母:如果他们在教孩子学小提琴、钢琴、英文、教学等方面下工夫,孩子是具有惊人的可塑性的,而且孩子的许多潜能若不在幼时打好基础,等到成年后就会悔之晚矣。 如何培养孩子的“教养” 对3岁以前的婴幼儿,父母的灌输或教育很有必要,那么,应向他们“灌输”何种内容才是最理想的呢?对此,井深大认为有两个方面要着力去培养。 与其他孩子多交流 井深大通过许多实例证明,从早到晚与母亲亲密接触,对婴儿是一种良好的刺激,这不仅可以激发婴儿的智慧,而且也有利于培养婴儿良好的情绪。 为幼儿提供“可以看得见的场所” 每个做母亲的,都喜欢把刚出生的宝宝放在满是雪白天花板、雪白墙壁、隔离一切外来声音的宁静房间里抚养。但是事实上,全无刺激的环境,对婴儿是有害无益的。 画线练习可以锻炼集中注意力 井深大先生一直积极倡导对孩子加强画线练习。 将兴趣持续下去 兴趣是幼儿的最佳意志促进剂。但是要使幼儿的好奇心和兴趣能继续维持下去,那将是一件非常困难的事情。 玩具不宜多 谈到玩具,我们就不得不评论一种令人担心的情形,那就是:现在的父母,似乎给孩子过多的玩具。我们在百货公司或街上,常可看到儿童在玩具店前,吵着要买玩具,最后,大人拗不过,也只好给他买了。 让孩子进行锻炼 一次,日本奥运会体操冠军池田敬子,向井深大谈起他们养育孩子的经验: 关注孩子感兴趣的事 毋庸赘言,小孩有小孩自己的天地,他们是在自己的世界中自由自在玩着长大的。有些事情,不管我们大人看起来是多么莫名其妙,但孩子们却做得很起劲,而且还当它是件大事去做,这就是孩子的天性。 带孩子到户外去 对出生后对世界表示好奇的婴儿,每个做妈妈的无不欢欣鼓舞。家里人会争先恐后地去给他买各种玩具,如团团转的风铃和嘎啦嘎啦棒,婴儿会颇有兴致地盯着风铃看,也会聚精会神地倾听嘎啦嘎啦响。但光是有这些,他就果真满足了吗?井深大通过对这些婴儿面孔的观察,发现从他们的表情来看,似乎觉得仅有这些玩具还不够刺激。 让孩子亲身体验 父母对于孩子成为怎样的人怀有期盼是很自然的。虽然孩子的未来最终取决于他自己的意志,但是母亲仍可能左右孩子的将来。要让孩子照着父母的期盼发展不难,但是,要给孩子什么环境,让他拥有些什么,也是很重要的。父母究竟希望自己的孩子成为什么样的人物?是不求名利的有用之材?还是不修边幅的散漫人士?或是有地位的伟人?一旦目标确定,父母就必须胸怀坚强的意志,努力培育孩子。 不要“骂惯”孩子 多湖辉曾经研究过各界名人的幼儿时期。他说,没有比不用强制压迫,而给予正当动机的教育,更能收到良好教育效果的。而井深大则更进一步认为,以母亲为主的身边所有的人,懂得给予孩子深切的理解和用心,才是幼教的根本。而且自出生到两三岁间的孩子,对外来刺激具有惊人的敏感吸收力,如果每天反复不停地给予同样的刺激,那种刺激就会固定在他们脑中,变成一种“能力”。 溺爱的危害 常常听说,现在的孩子都很懦弱,井深大本人就曾亲身体验过这一事实,有一次,他被好友本田宗一郎硬拉去担任童子军东京联盟会长,出席该典礼时所发生的事清楚地证明了这一点。 父亲的重要性 幼儿教育需要父母的协调以及双亲的职权分摊,如果忽略了父亲的角色,对往后孩子的成长会有怎样的影响呢? 脊背据说本田宗一郎小时候,每天都由祖父背着,散步到附近一家脚踏车修理厂去玩儿。他在追忆往事时也曾表示,每天在那儿闻到的汽油味,是促成他日后对制造摩托车发生兴趣的因素之一。对本田来说,任何设备齐全的幼儿园都比不上他祖父的脊背,他祖父的脊背就是促使他成为机车大王的先修班。当然,并不一定在婴幼儿时闻过汽油味,就人人都能成为摩托车大王,但在本田宗一郎那里,祖父的脊背——确实是他走上机车这一行的启蒙。 |
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